One Hundred Women Are Not Worth a Single Testicle Art Exhibit
If you've ever taken an fine art history grade or spent fourth dimension in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot about the men who "defined" their mediums. As with other subjects, most of what we learn nigh fine art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, later on, the United States. In reality, there are then many more artists of all genders to larn from and appreciate.
Hither, we're specifically taking a look at just some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the art world'due south near iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, all the same have a hand — in changing the earth of art and how we define it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney Academy in Pennsylvania for more than 30 years. After studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the United States, becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was part of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perhaps near well known for her series of Untitled Picture show Stills (1977–80) — cocky-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of diverse generic female picture characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this serial, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
Yous might starting time recall of Yoko Ono as a musician and activist, but she's too an accomplished performance and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the performance art movement, earning the nickname the "High Priestess of the Happening".
I of her virtually revered works, Cut Piece, was a functioning she get-go staged in Japan; Ono sat on phase in a nice suit and placed scissors in front of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come on phase and cut away pieces of her vesture. "Art is similar animate for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do it, I start to asphyxiate."
Betye Saar
Earlier becoming a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective inverse her entire career trajectory — and, in plow, part of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was part of the Blackness Arts Move in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the trick is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If you tin can become the viewer to expect at a work of art, then you might be able to give them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
Information technology'southward rare to notice someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from Mexico, she is all-time known for exploring themes similar death and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo ofttimes used bold, brilliant colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as one of the virtually influential artists of the Surrealist move.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young historic period, but she'due south also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and and so much more than. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her piece of work. Today, she continues to create works for her indelible Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which utilise mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ big in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald's work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — as she was the kickoff Black woman to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the female parent of American modernism, yous likely acquaintance Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New United mexican states's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, simply maybe, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the first woman painter to gain the respect of the New York art globe, all by painting in her unique fashion.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question society, identity, and racial politics past demanding the audience to face truths near themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to guess her race, socio-economic class, and gender — all while dressed equally a Black man with a faux mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her dress.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to study art in Los Angeles, California — before the Islamic republic of iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is all-time known for her photography, flick, and video work, much of which explores the human relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
As a neo-conceptual creative person, Jenny Holzer'south work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertising billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that deed as meditations on various concepts, such equally trauma, knowledge, and hope. 1 of her more notable works, I Scent You lot On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the First Nations People in Canada. Every bit an Anishinaabekwe creative person, she works to raise sensation around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous North American civilisation. In 2005, she was the first Indigenous adult female to represent Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Conservative
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is better known for her installation art and sculptures — like the spider above — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a fourth dimension when abstraction and conceptual art were the main styles shaping the art world.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced past pop culture and pop art, Mickalene Thomas often embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her piece of work, Thomas centers Blackness American women, whom she believes embody ability and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was 1 of the major figures within the early Feminist Art motion. As exemplified in her iconic piece of work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces often examine the role of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and before. While at California State University in Fresno, Chicago founded the showtime feminist fine art plan in the United States.
Augusta Savage
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In add-on to creating breathtaking sculptures, often of Black folks, Vicious founded the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years after, she became the first Blackness American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance fine art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body art". (Only look up her most famous work, Interior Scroll, and you lot'll encounter what nosotros mean.) She used her body to examine women'south sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established past our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York City's queer subculture mail service-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look like an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-correct copies of big-name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite aroused. Nonetheless, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art culture.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based creative person, Asawa'south terminal public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during Earth State of war 2.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of nine. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing so, displays diverse subcultures in formal portraits — simply in a way that conveys power and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, writer, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Bear on Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes education is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to accost global bug such every bit racism, gendered violence, and climate change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
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